I was stationed on Tan Son Nhut AB Nov '69 to Dec '70. In 1970 the ARVN and VNAF disabled vets were protesting in Saigon to gain some support, medical, housing and money. I remember seeing outside the base starting at the main gate and continuing down the road towards Cholon a long line of 'cardboard boxes'. I asked about them and was told that the vets had set up a 'Cardboard City' to live in because they had no other. I was on nights and Saigon was placed off limits while this was going on. A few days later it was gone. Again I was told that the RVN government had basically told the vets to F* off and sent bulldozers to raze 'Cardboard City'. I know that the Cardboard City exisited. I saw it with my own eyes. I want to know if what I was told concerning their fate was true. From your web site I would say it is quite possibly true. I have to choke back the tears.
Reply: The "Cardboard City" you saw near Tan Son Nhut was part of the movement called "thuong phe binh cam dui" (disabled vet grabbing land) which was staged by ARVN disabled vets in demanding for more pension and housing at that time.
During the war, an ARVN private got only about $14,000 dong (piastres) a month (equal to 20 tickets at REX cinema in Saigon or 20 Dunhills packs of cigarettes). So their money would last for only the first week of the month. For ARVN disable Vets, their pension would be much less than that. Remember the old mamasan who sold cigarettes on sidewalks in Saigon? That was where we (ARVN junior officers and soldiers) can buy "a few cigarettes" at a time because we don't have enough money to buy a whole pack.
As I remember, Saigon government had to use ARVN elite troops to clean up the "Cardboard City," because Saigon police couldn't handle those stubborn, tough disabled Vets who had no thing to lose. A village for ARVN disabled Vets was later set up somewhere near Thu Duc, but of course it wouldn't solve their problems in general. For those who were still in service, most prefer to die rather than wounded in battles.
After Saigon had been "liberated" in April 30, 1975, there was no more ARVN disabled Vets' protest in Saigon, because even the ARVN "whole piece" Vets had been sent to concentration camps dubbed "Trai Cai Tao," and their families to rough country areas dubbed "new economic zone." For those wounded ARVN soldiers who were still hospitalized for treatment in that final moment, all had been thrown out literally on the streets.
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